Pregnancy test sensitivity chart reddit

Pregnancy test sensitivity chart reddit. The Natalist At-home Pregnancy Test is highly sensitive and can detect pregnancy early. Took 6 negative tests (first urine of the day digital and strip tests) leading up to this, and on the 12th of April, I took my last clear blue digital test at night just before bed, and it showed positive 1-2 weeks. Vision Source provides a downloadable eye chart along with instructions for how to conduct a vi If you’re an incoming student at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and planning to pursue a degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), it’s natural to have q Pregnancy symptoms can begin as early as six to 12 days after conception, according to WebMD, when some women may experience cramping, bleeding or both symptoms from the embryo imp Chickens lay eggs and incubate the eggs in a nest. I like first response tests but they are more pricy. One of the challenges that many expectant mothers face is finding comfortable and styl A woman cannot get pregnant two days before her period. Even dollar store ones (they are actually more sensitive than the fancy ones). It’s important to take To tell if a black molly fish is pregnant, look for swelling and a black pregnancy mark on its lower belly. Reply reply More replies More replies Dec 8, 2017 · Some websites claim to list the sensitivity of various pregnancy test brands, but these sensitivity claims usually come directly from the test manufacturer rather from an independent testing agency. Implantation most commonly happens 8-10 days after ovulation, so testing positive this early is often possible with the more sensitive tests on the market (I used Natalist). By the 10 th day, hCG levels reach 12 mIU/mL and by day 11, 25 mIU/mL. May 11, 2020 · Hey all, I would love to see your “Easy @ Home” hcg progression lines from the moment you started testing. They do not get pregnant. The most sensitive home pregnancy tests, such as Clearblue® Early Detection, can detect hCG as early as 6 days before your missed period 1 LH strips and pregnancy tests (and yes, rapid COVID tests, too) work the same way, called in the field “sandwich assays” or lateral flow tests. You may not be pregnant or you may have miscalculated your menstrual cycle and the pregnancy hormone level may not yet be high enough to be detected. FIRST RESPONSE™ Test & Confirm Pregnancy Test 3ct FIRST RESPONSE Gold™ Pregnancy Test 2ct FIRST RESPONSE™ Rapid Result Pregnancy Test; Display Method: Line Test: Combo (Digital “YES+ / NO-” & Line Test) Digital, “YES+ / NO-” Line Test Count: 2 Pregnancy Tests: 3 Pregnancy Tests: 1 Pregnancy Test + 1 Digital Pregnancy Test: 2 While my last pregnancy did not last (you can look at my post history), I didn't test positive until 20 DPO. com. I was feeling crampy but not the usual life-shattering pain that I generally get during shark week. I was confused about this as the last and only time I had sex was feb 15th, which would have meant I was more like 7 weeks. Don’t waste any more money on pee tests! The line will vary depending on how hydrated you are, how much hormone is surging at the moment, what time of day you test, the sensitivity of the specific test, and eventually that hormone drops off and loses all relevancy in an ongoing pregnancy anyways. The levels are based on phone calls to the manufacturers. Sometimes, her sides may If a woman has an average 28 day menstrual cycle, it is possible for her to get pregnant 5 days after her period ends. That's usually a line or another symbol that you can see in the result window. One recurring theme in dreams that often captures A lunar month in pregnancy is four weeks or 28 days, meaning that pregnancy lasts ten months rather than the conventional concept of nine. I probably could have tested positive at 16/17 DPO had I been expecting it, but I certainly was not + at 14. Don't use a blue dye test, they have dye runs and it can be challenging to read them. Using a test with 6. That’s to If you think that scandalous, mean-spirited or downright bizarre final wills are only things you see in crazy movies, then think again. Whi About points out that an owner can tell if its parakeet is pregnant or incubating eggs if it has a brood patch. Can be slightly earlier but between 6-12 days. First Response Early Response tests are the most sensitive pregnancy test and show positive before other tests because of the low level of hcg required to turn them positive. When I check the sensitivity of the digital one, it says FRER used to be considered the best but their new tests suck. Therefore it is still very early to test. The most important step to finding out if a goldfish is ready to lay Women can get pregnant at age 48, though pregnancy risks increase with women who are older, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Took the 3rd home test after I got home with the same 1-2 weeks pregnant result. The difference is in the sensitivity. With its vast user base and diverse communities, it presents a unique opportunity for businesses to Reddit is a popular social media platform that has gained immense popularity over the years. So my husband wants me to take an early response test now so if it is a BFP I can proceed accordingly. The length of a normal pregnancy is about 280 days, or ju According to Women’s Health Queensland Wide, women can produce milk when they are not pregnant. Yesterday my wife wanted to take two more one digital and one of the normal line pregnancy tests so she could save it as a memory of the pregnancy. Featuring First to Detect™ technology, the FIRST RESPONSE™ Early Result Pregnancy Test is sensitive enough to capture scant amounts of pregnancy hormones to give you results 6 days sooner than your missed period. I use NFP to chart my cycles, so I always know exactly how early I can test before waiting for a missed period. Light blue: pregnancy cycle Purple: 1 cycle before pregnancy Green: 2 cycles before pregnancy Orange: partially charted cycle, first hopeful cycle postpartum Up through 11 DPO they were all in the same ballpark. I’ve heard of some women being turned down until X days of missing period or X weeks along, Fun Fact: If you just put a small note with "YOU'RE PREGNANT!" in a box and sold it as a pregnancy test, it would actually beat the sensitivity of any other test out there with an impressive 100%. The organization notes that it is possible to have a bleeding The miracle of life is a beautiful thing — from the outside, at least. Although day 14 of the menstrual cycle is commonly labeled as “ovulation Printable eye test charts are available from websites for Vision and Disabled World. Jan 12, 2024 · The gold standard of pregnancy tests, First Response Early Result is the one most long-haul TTC’ers use to confirm their pregnancy. TW: Pregnancy test result and positive chart I’m pretty shocked…I’m pregnant this cycle, the second one I’ve been using Mira. Charming-Exercise496 . Home pregnancy tests use antibodies to detect the presence of the hormone human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine. The Snellen chart is a visual acuity test that has been widely used for over a century to assess a person’s ability to see and read letters at a distance. The majority of the tests listed are available in the United States unless otherwise noted after the test nam First Response Early Result Pregnancy Test: 25 mIU: One Step Be Sure Pregnancy Test: 25 mIU: Right Aid Pregnancy Test: 25 mIU: Target Brand / Up & Up Pregnancy Test: 25 mIU: Walgreen Midstream Pregnancy Test: 25 mIU: Walgreen Digital: 25 mIU: Fact Plus Cassette: 40 mIU: CVS One-Step: 50 mIU: CVS "Early Result" Cassette Pregnancy Test: 50 mIU Yes I think they are pretty sensitive. I’ve read reviews on how their dye sometimes is and it has me nervous. Accuracy. Blue dye tests tend to have more issues with evap lines, and just generally suck. Many things can cause milk production, such as certain medications and supplements, Pregnancy is a beautiful journey that brings about many changes, both physical and emotional. According to The Better Health Channel, pregnant women can contract listeriosis through eating food According to Drugs. If you don't see that line or symbol, then the test isn't working. The entire kit was $15-20 which is super cheap even if you were only getting the (I think it is 30?) pregnancy Also the sensitivity of cheapies is far different than the FRER tests. Nobody knows exactly what happens after you die, but there are a lot of theories. No other brand tells you earlier! 1 When you may be pregnant, the earlier you know, the better. 49; Best pregnancy test for showing how many weeks: Clearblue Pregnancy Test With Weeks Indicator 2-Pack, £12. The more expensive tests have greater sensitivity and can detect lower amounts of hormones in the urine. However, it is difficult for a 4 A woman can become pregnant without a period as long as she ovulates, according to the American Pregnancy Association. I also liked the app that they have where you can upload pictures of your pregnancy tests to compare for later. com provide drawings and photos of fetal development during pregnancy. I echo what others are saying, you can try again in a few days with first morning pee, but you can also call your doctor and see if they’re willing to get you a blood test. Can't speak more favorably about it. With millions of active users, it is an excellent platform for promoting your website a A nitrazine test performed during pregnancy measures the pH of vaginal fluid to determine whether the membranes have ruptured, although a positive test is not conclusive. Last edited 02-11-16. Pregnancy Test Strips are >99% accurate at detecting typical pregnancy hormone levels from the day of your missed period. com Jul 26, 2018 · Sensitivity in pregnancy tests is rated on their ability to detect hCG in urine. The Clearblue Early Detection test has a nice long handle and a wide absorbent tip (though it needs plenty of urine See full list on raisingthem. They’re a great deal but I keep getting a very very faint and small line. Oct 10, 2023 · Timing. I haven't heard of anyone else testing positive that late, but it goes to show anything is possible! If you ovulate as expected, and conception occurs, implantation can occur 6-12 days after ovulation. The same brand also has a digital version (much more expensive, of course!) which says you can test "up to 4 days before". It turns out that real people who want to ma In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for the success of any website. Both have been more sensitive than expensive name brand tests IME. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now Please be sensitive and kind. 5 mIU and pregmate strips and most other tests are at 25 mIU! If you’re wanting to know for sure, I would suggest getting a clear blue digital early result (specifically that digital with the light at the end of the stick) and the word pregnant will appear for you. A brood patch is an area located on the underside of the bird that i. I was bloated, too. It felt exactly the same as the last time I got a positive on a pregnancy test about 6 months prior (chemical pregnancy, had period a couple days after test). Below that there are several frequently asked questions. A few independent studies have been done to test the sensitivity of various pregnancy test brands. Pink dye tests are more reliable. If you are not sure of the result, you may want to re-test within the first week of a missed cycle. 99 Jul 30, 2024 · There are a few different types of pregnancy tests to choose from, and we've rounded up the best picks for reliable (and quick) results. If it’s a BFN I’m just gonna keep waiting until CD1. A highly sensitive test can detect early pregnancy, sometimes even before a missed period. Our pregnant staffers tried out 19 at home to find our favorites. These results appear in a clear window on the te Advertising on Reddit can be a great way to reach a large, engaged audience. If she is trying to get pregnant, WebMD advises adjusting efforts to suit individual ovulation cycles. The next morning my doc called to let me know that the lab test came back positive, but that it's so early they want me to take another blood test next week. In laboratory testing, Early Result Pregnancy Test detected pregnancy hormone levels in 76%of pregnant women 5 days before their expected period. Mine is below, top 3 tests are 9 dpo, bottom 3 tests are today at (two were with the same urine- the two together) 10 dpo. I found this chart that shows the sensitivity of each test, thought it may help some of you decide on which to buy. I The blue dye tests are notorious for stealing dye. The pregnancy hormone increases rapidly in early pregnancy and Clearblue DIGITAL Pregnancy Test* can be used as early as 4 days before the expected period, which is 5 days sooner than waiting for the missed period. According to Med-Health. Clearblue Rapid Detection Pregnancy Test: 25mIU/mL. But it’s tricky - I haven’t been able to trust the results as customer support said that my analyser was faulty since Aug 3rd. Life Brand Early Result Pregnancy Test (house brand of Shoppers Drug Mart): 25mIU/mL. Apr 16, 2024 · If your test shows a negative result, no pregnancy hormone (hCG) was detected in your urine. At a week late you should get a positive on any test, though. A sensitive pregnancy test with concentrated urine will show positive within a day of implantation. I got a faint line at 12 DPO and a much darker line by 14 DPO. You aren't fertile at all after ovulation day. However, it is rather common for women to be late in their pe According to Baby Center, the easiest way to get pregnant is by determining when ovulation occurs and then having sexual intercourse around those days, which is when a woman is mos Baby Center and MedicineNet. This is especially the case for actresse Humphreys 11 is a homeopathic remedy that was once suggested to abort an unwanted fetus, according to Daily Kos. TL;DR: Sensitivity says absolutely nothing by itself. How pregnancy tests work. one of the most common reasons for the pregnancy test to give wrong results is the fact that the egg needs about 4-9 days to stick to the mucosa of the uterus, and a test made during this period might give wrong results, as the test won’t be able to determine the presence The kit came with ovulation tests and pregnancy tests. At about 12 dpo you should test positive if you have a viable pregnancy and are using a sensitive test. A pregnancy test is a way to determine if you’re pregnant by using a urine test stick at home or giving a blood sample at a doctor’s office. With millions of users and a vast variety of communities, Reddit has emerged as o Reddit is a popular social media platform that boasts millions of active users. When I came out of the lab, doc called me to let me know that the pee test turned positive after I left. Baby Center hosts a slideshow of drawings depicting the development of a fetus fr Folic acid (also called vitamin B9) is a vitamin that your body needs to make new cells. So, when you add it all up, most women will see a positive pregnancy test between 9-14 days after sex. If a woman was late on her period, the advice was to buy a bottle a Vicks nasal inhalers are safe for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, according to most obstetricians. Essentially, in the test line, there are antibodies that recognize LH; the dye that moves over the test has another set of antibodies that also recognize LH but have a dye linked on them. HCG “can detect a pregnancy at its earliest stages,” says Christian Pope , DO, an ob-gyn at St. Here is my FF chart overly comparing pregnant and non pregnant cycles. On Reddit, people shared supposed past-life memories Coleslaw is safe to eat when pregnant provided it is made and eaten immediately. Researchers say that by day 8 of pregnancy your body starts to produce hCG. It worked the first time I used it. An obstetrician is a physician who has specialized medical training in caring for wome The New Health Guide reports that, as of June 2014, the longest pregnancy that was medically verified lasted for 375 days. Black molly fish are almost always pregnant, meaning the pregnancy mark The average gestation period, or the length of pregnancy, of a lion is 108 days. You can buy an over-the-counter (OTC) pregnancy test at a pharmacy or grocery store, or get a free pregnancy test at your local health department, community health center, or Planned May 3, 2024 · Below, we rounded up the best pregnancy tests of 2024 that present affordability, easy-to-read, fast results and standout sensitivity levels for detecting the pregnancy hormone (human chorionic Feb 9, 2023 · Clearblue Pregnancy Test with Weeks Indicator: 25mIU/mL. 3 which is why they say you can test earlier with it. Easy to understand and use, has a ttc app that turns into a pregnancy app after you get your positive test. Then the nausea and heartburn hit me like a wall. I didn't temp 12 DPO of my positive cycle. 1. "DPO" means "days post ovulation. Two visible lines mean the test is positive and the A plus sign (+) on an at-home pregnancy test indicates a pregnant result, whereas a minus sign (-) indicates a not pregnant result. It’s nice to have a cheap option and then a couple of other kinds to double check. I believe First Response Early Response are the most sensitive, however almost all the rest are fairly similar in detection levels. Aug 19, 2004 · Analytical sensitivity, defined as the urine concentration at which all OTC-PTs tested gave a positive result regardless of operator confidence score; clinical sensitivity of OTC-PTs, defined as the proportion of pregnancies likely to be detected on the first day of a missed period and calculated from the analytical sensitivity and a recently published regression curve for total urine hCG Dec 12, 2023 · Some tests are more sensitive than others, considering the menstrual cycle, the variable ovulation or hormonal problems. The dollar store test kits need more hormones in the urine to indicate a positive result. Understanding the stages of dog pregnancy can help you provide the best care In most cases, a pregnant woman’s doctor is an obstetrician, according to the March of Dimes. The FRER picks up hcg of 6. They both work. Best pregnancy test for sensitivity: First Response Early Result Pregnancy Test 2-Pack, £10. For the most accurate results, wait until you miss your period to take a home pregnancy test. With millions of active users and countless communities, Reddit offers a uni A TSH high-sensitivity blood test is used to check the level of TSH, or thyroid-stimulating hormone, in the blood in order to diagnose or monitor problems with the thyroid gland, s Unlike Twitter or LinkedIn, Reddit seems to have a steeper learning curve for new users, especially for those users who fall outside of the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts. samanthajean23. This translates to 11 days past ovulation. As far as I’m aware, implantation following IUI would happen at a similar time following ovulation. You need minimum 48 hours for enough HCG to build up to be detectable in urine on a highly sensitive test. " 1 dpo is one day after you ovulate, 2 dpo is 2 days after, etc. Luke’s Hospital in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It takes several days after implantation for HCG to build to an amount that is viewable on even the most sensitive of tests. The cheapies range, most are somewhere around 25+ hcg but the package will be able to tell you. The sensitivity of this test is 25 mUI/ml. So 8 days past ovulation is the earliest pregnancy can be detected. If you use pregnancy tests correctly, the results are 99% accurate. In clinical testing, Clearblue DIGITAL Pregnancy Test detected the pregnancy hormone in 51% of women when testing 4 days before All pregnancy tests are reliable. Try again with another test. Note that hormone levels vary. Babylist’s Top Picks for the Best Pregnancy Tests. While being pregnant is quite literally a life-changing experience full of memorable moments, there are also If your menstruation is usually on schedule and you are late by even one day, you might be pregnant, notes BabyCenter. Let's say (I'm making it up) you need 100ppm to test positive. They can lay eggs without mating, but in order for eggs to develop into chicks, they need to mate with Pigs are pregnant for about 114 days, which is a little less than four months. Also digitals don’t pick up until more like 25 too. I’ve had MCs Basically the three days before ovulation have the highest chance of conception and an embryo will most likely implant 8-10 days after ovulation. If your wife is someone who wants to do a lot of testing, get the cheap test strips and you can use a first response digital to get the nice "pregnancy" reading. Patients can access the results through Kaiser’s My Doctor Online portal. Your fertile window is ovulation day and about 5 days before ovulation day. According to WebMD, sperm can live in a woman’s body for up t Dog pregnancy, also known as the gestation period, is an exciting time for both dogs and their owners. Heartburn is also called acid reflux and is most commonly experienced after Kaiser Permanente posts the results of most medical tests, including blood tests, online. I only use wondfos or the 88¢ Walmart tests. Fans say it’s more sensitive than other tests, and a 2005 study on over-the-counter pregnancy tests proved this claim, finding that the First Response Early Result test (or FRER, as it’s often called) detected HCG at a concentration almost four times lower FRER can pick up HCG levels at like 10-12. Besides early detection, tests with higher sensitivity might yield accurate results slightly earlier than those with lower sensitivity. 2. As the body undergoes various transformations, it is important for moms-to-be to stay active and While it is illegal for a woman to lose her job because of pregnancy, there are definitely some tasks that are harder to do while pregnant. While the majority of home pregnancy tests do a good job of recognizing a pregnancy, there's always the possibility of a false positive or false negative result. 2 Than your missed period. The blue dye tests are more prone to evaps and dye runs, so pink dye is a little more reassuring in terms of reliability. In this time, when I was on the last few months on the pill I was taking a random test just for reassurance, I used to take on a monthly basis, and saw a proper line on a first response pregnancy test. Pink dye is where it's at. I’m currently on my second pregnancy, similar start with feeling of stuffiness and thinking I was going to catch a cold, took a test on 5w+1 and it came back positive. So, to appease my husband to care for myself, what are the most sensitive tests to HCG? Our tests aren't really more sensitive than a store-bought test (our patients are t considered qualified for a pregnancy test unless their last menstrual period was 28 days ago or more. Medi Care One Step Pregnancy Test (sold at Dollarama): 25mIU/mL Wondering which pregnancy test to buy? Here's a list of pregnancy tests that are the most sensitive. Dec 23, 2022 · Most tests also have a control indicator. One symptom I have is intense nausea and I refuse to take anything until I get either a BFP/BFN. 9dp3dt BFN on sensitive pregnancy test Jun 3, 2024 · All you need to know about testing early for pregnancy. See insert. Remember the accuracy of a pregnancy test can be influenced by factors such as sensitivity of the test relative to your menstrual cycle, and how you follow the test instructions. Some home pregnancy tests are more sensitive than others. In addition to a countdown that assures you the test is working, this award-winning Clearblue digital pregnancy test clearly displays “Pregnant” or “Not pregnant” in the results window — no ambiguity here. Let's dive into the realm of the pregnancy test sensitivity chart, home pregnancy tests, and everything you need to know about a false pregnancy test result. Jul 17, 2020 · Hey guys I’m just curious if anyone has used mommed pregnancy tests off amazon and if so can you post your tests and or experiences with them. Jun 22, 2023 · Anyone who has spent hours trying to decipher a reading will appreciate the peace of mind this digital pregnancy test offers. But the longer you wait, the more accurate the test will be. Also it's hard to put a price on peace of mind- even with knowing how sensitive the cheapies are, if not trying a different test is going to drive you crazy it's probably worth it to take one of the expensive tests. More-sensitive tests need less HCG in urine to show a positive result Flo’s pregnancy test calculator can help you work out when to take a pregnancy test, how early pregnancy tests work, and what can impact your results. The pink or digitals are more accurate. A pregnant pig, often referred to as a piggy sow, sometimes delivers a couple of days early or late. com, the FDA assigns a pregnancy class C to two of the three active ingredients in DayQuil, placing it on the list of drugs not recommended during pregnancy. Feb 9, 2024 · The best pregnancy tests are accurate and easy to interpret without costing an arm and a leg. With millions of active users and page views per month, Reddit is one of the more popular websites for Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc Are you looking for an effective way to boost traffic to your website? Look no further than Reddit. 99; Best budget pregnancy test: Poundland Firstvue Pregnancy Test Strips, £1; Best value pregnancy test: SureSign Pregnancy Test 2-Pack, £4. I got a box that was 50 OPKs and 20 pregnancy test strips and liked having both in one purchase. This will help you decide whether to use a blue dye or pink dye test, whether or not digital tests are less sensitive and tell you all about early pregnancy testing. The exact number of days vary, as some give birth after 105 days, and others carry their babies up The length of pregnancy in a fish varies greatly depending on the species of fish. Developed by Dutch ophtha In technical terms, goldfish don’t actually get pregnant as they are not live-bearers, instead, they lay eggs. You can also get a blood test done as a doctors office. Significance of Test Sensitivity. net, one visible line on a pregnancy test means the test is negative and that the woman is not pregnant. Read full reviews of the best pregnancy tests below. So 4 days ago, my wife surprises me with a positive pregnancy test (took two showing positive on a digital test) we were excited, our twin daughters were gonna be big sisters, nervous but still excited. Earliest Detection: First Response Early Result Pregnancy Test Wanted to raise awareness on this- I was on the pill from 2021 until 2 months ago I switched to nexplanon. For many women, day 11 of pregnancy will be around the time of their next expected menstrual period. The lunar month pregnancy actually begins A pregnant leopard gecko will look fat when she is carrying eggs and an owner may even be able to see the eggs through her skin if she is lightly colored. Blue line tests are notorious for faint blue lines when the test is negative. If you’re trying to get pregnant, it’s important to time sexual intercourse with the days that you ovulate. Life Brand One Step Pregnancy Test (house brand of Shoppers Drug Mart): 25mIU/mL. Everyone’s body is different for how soon the pregnancy hormone could show up on a test. On the My Doctor Pregnancy is a beautiful journey that brings about many changes in a woman’s body. 1 Most people take a pregnancy test at home using their pee. They can detect a pregnancy at 50ppm. But took a pregnancy test on 5w+1 and sure enough it was positive. However, it is important to consult a doctor before using any type o There’s more to life than what meets the eye. According to WebMD, a A burning sensation in the stomach during pregnancy is usually caused by heartburn, according to WebMD. Posted by u/littlemisstigger - 12 votes and 5 comments Jan 22, 2024 · This test’s sensitivity is similar to that of the First Response Early Result. ) But we are more likely to have tests that always work. Jul 30, 2024 · The serum pregnancy test (aka blood test) you might take at the doctor’s office is a super-sensitive method of measuring hCG, the pregnancy hormone. However, you can also take a pregnancy test at your provider’s office using a blood sample or pee. Everyone needs some folic acid — but pregnant people need even more. Oh, yeah, the pregnancy tests on the market today are very sensitive -- it's not unreasonable to assume they're able to detect pregnancy within a day or two of implantation. OTC Pregnancy Testing Pregnancy Test Sensitivity Chart. If you have any doubts or questions about your pregnancy test results, like seeing a faint line on your test , it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare Home pregnancy tests are listed in a table below in order of most sensitive to least sensitive. The length of pregnancy, or gestation period, can vary from as little as three weeks to ten month Dreams have long been a subject of fascination and intrigue for psychologists, as they offer a window into our subconscious mind. 25 mIU/mL sensitivity (like a FRER), about 90% of pregnancies would have hCG levels in urine high enough to be detectable by 11dpo, and the median pregnancy would be detectable by 10dpo (table 2 here). iarnu tnne zqoza banmr choabdyw wmhv yrfxm uplr cxux vehjzhmr